TMJ & Night Guards
What is Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)?
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the lower jaw to the skull and enables essential movements like talking, chewing, and swallowing. It is one of the most used joints in the body, making it vital for daily functions.
How Night Guards Help Treat TMJ Disorders:
A dental night guard used to treat TMJ disorder is usually a hard, acrylic appliance that will realign your jaw while you sleep, taking the tension off of the joint. It is important that you order a custom-fitted night guard through your dentist, as a regular mouth guard will not keep your jaw in place as you sleep.
What Causes TMJ Disorders (TMD)?
TMD occurs when the lower jaw is not properly aligned with the upper jaw, leading to issues like disc displacement and joint pain. Common causes include:
- Clenching or grinding habits.
- A misaligned jaw or deep dental overbite.
- Missing teeth or a bad bite.
- Trauma, such as whiplash or head/neck injuries.
- Poor posture or stress.
- Medical procedures like intubation.
Symptoms of TMJ Disorders:
- Headaches (often resembling migraines).
- Neck pain or stiffness.
- Back pain or tension.
- Ear-related issues: Earaches, congestion, or ringing (tinnitus).
- Jaw discomfort: Tired jaws, pain when chewing, or difficulty opening/closing the mouth.
- Jaw locking or limited movement.
- Facial pain or pain behind the eyes.
- Clicking, popping, or grating sounds when moving the jaw.
- Dizziness or fainting.
- Difficulty swallowing or closing the teeth together.
- Numbness in the hands.
If you have any of these symptoms, it may indicate a problem with your jaw joint (TMJ). Chronic muscle spasms in the facial area can lead to widespread pain, including in the neck, shoulders, and lower back, making diagnosis challenging. Proper evaluation and treatment can help alleviate these symptoms and improve your quality of life.
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